{"id":230,"date":"2022-05-14T12:01:53","date_gmt":"2022-05-14T12:01:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memora8ilia.com\/index.php\/2022\/05\/14\/in-december-1981-president-wojciech-jaruzelski\/"},"modified":"2022-05-14T12:01:53","modified_gmt":"2022-05-14T12:01:53","slug":"in-december-1981-president-wojciech-jaruzelski","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/memora8ilia.com\/index.php\/2022\/05\/14\/in-december-1981-president-wojciech-jaruzelski\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"npf_row\">\n<figure class=\"tmblr-full\" data-orig-height=\"1003\" data-orig-width=\"1500\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/64.media.tumblr.com\/1a1ced1d5a04d0c2745dafbd260896c2\/3b2ca73f793440a1-10\/s640x960\/42d6ade83a836a853f574141ee5c8b393c7997d4.jpg\" data-orig-height=\"1003\" data-orig-width=\"1500\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u275d In December 1981, President Wojciech Jaruzelski of Poland declared martial law, arresting thousands, cutting phone and telegraph lines and instituting a six-day workweek and a strict curfew. In the photo above, taken at one of many peaceful demonstrations against these conditions \u2014 to which the junta responded with tear gas, police truncheons and water cannons \u2014 protesters in Warsaw make the \u201cV\u201d sign to symbolize resistance. \u275e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/05\/14\/books\/arthur-close-communisms.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">*<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u275d In December 1981, President Wojciech Jaruzelski of Poland declared martial law, arresting thousands, cutting phone and telegraph lines and instituting a six-day workweek and a strict curfew. In the photo above, taken at one of many peaceful demonstrations against these conditions \u2014 to which the junta responded with tear gas, police truncheons and water [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ghostkit_customizer_options":"","ghostkit_custom_css":"","ghostkit_custom_js_head":"","ghostkit_custom_js_foot":"","ghostkit_typography":"","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1031,892,1032,142,137,1030,1029,1033],"class_list":{"0":"post-230","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-blog","7":"tag-1031","8":"tag-new-york-times","9":"tag-peaceful-protest","10":"tag-photography","11":"tag-poland","12":"tag-protest","13":"tag-resistance","14":"tag-warsaw","15":"entry"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>- MEMORA8ILIA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/memora8ilia.com\/index.php\/2022\/05\/14\/in-december-1981-president-wojciech-jaruzelski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"- MEMORA8ILIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u275d In December 1981, President Wojciech Jaruzelski of Poland declared martial law, arresting thousands, cutting phone and telegraph lines and instituting a six-day workweek and a strict curfew. In the photo above, taken at one of many peaceful demonstrations against these conditions \u2014 to which the junta responded with tear gas, police truncheons and water [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/memora8ilia.com\/index.php\/2022\/05\/14\/in-december-1981-president-wojciech-jaruzelski\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MEMORA8ILIA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-05-14T12:01:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/64.media.tumblr.com\/1a1ced1d5a04d0c2745dafbd260896c2\/3b2ca73f793440a1-10\/s640x960\/42d6ade83a836a853f574141ee5c8b393c7997d4.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"MDonaldson \u2192\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"MDonaldson \u2192\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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